Features To Look For In A Budget Guest House In Mecheda

If you are looking for a budget Guest House in Mecheda then do look for certain features. Read here to know about these necessary features in budget hotels.

Mecheda is a very important place in West Bengal. The vicinity to Kolaghat Thermal Power Station, it is also a junction to several other important places like the industrial township of Haldia. Hence a lot of people go and stay at Mecheda. If you are planning to stay at Mecheda then you too must be looking for Guest House in Mecheda which is affordable. Good hotels and cheap hotels often don’t go hand in hand and it is very difficult to get hotels and guest houses which are good and affordable as well. Here are a few points you should mandatorily check for in a budget hotel or guest house:

Things To Check For In A Budget Hotel

Rooms:

The major purpose of a hotel or a guest house is to provide lodging. So it is important to see to it that the rooms are neat and tidy. A good room should have a good bed, linen, blankets, pillows and should be well-ventilated. One of the major requirements of a good hotel room is definitely the washroom. See to it that the washrooms are neat, clean and have 24 hours of running water facilities.

Food And Drinking Water:

Another very important feature of a good hotel – especially when you are traveling to faraway destinations is access to good food and fresh drinking water. Food need not be high end or elaborate or there may not be too much variety but it should be freshly and hygienically prepared. Keep this as primary criteria. As for drinking water, always look for hotels that have access to clean drinking water. These two are important to ensure that you do not fall sick during your travels. So, always ensure these two as primary criteria.

Safety And Security:

When you are traveling and staying somewhere for the night, it is essential that you have adequate safety and security and that there are no miscreants coming and going unguarded inside the hotel or guest house. A good hotel and guest house will always have good safety and security arrangements.

These are the basic things you should check in a budget hotel. If you are traveling to Mecheda then you can think of the Pathasthi Guest Houses which are the best Hotel in Mecheda run by the Abhinna group. Good rooms with clean washrooms, access to good food and drinking water and absolute safety are all the primary features.

Pollution Caused Due To Sand Mining

The Sand Mining In West Bengal causes a lot of pollution. So the company is trying to reduce the pollution level while mining.

In collaboration with the government, the company has in possession a huge size of sand blocks in India especially in the states of Uttar Dinajpur, Birbhum, Purba Paschim Burdwan, Bankura, Medinipur, Purulia, Malda and Jalpaiguri Districts. There is a lot of pollution that can occur during mining. So the company focuses a lot on innovating new technologies that help in reducing pollution in the environment during mining. The main pollution that occurs during the mining process is dust pollution. This dust pollution can infect the eyes and nose and can cause deadly diseases like bronchitis and asthma among people. The dust, when mixed with fog or smoke, can form a deadly substance like smog which can pollute the quality of air. So controlling the smog factor within a certain the limit is also a responsibility of the sand mining a company that especially focuses on the process of Sand Mining In West Bengal.

Sand is in high demand in the construction industry. Almost all types of construction require sand. In certain types of huge constructions, large quantities of sand are required. Especially in the construction of bridges the sand mining company supplies large quantities of sand to the contractors who are involved in the construction of bridges. However excessive sand mining can

cause instability within the soil. It can cause soil erosion that is highly harmful to nature. Moreover, for the mining process, one thing that is needed is to cut a huge amount of trees on the place where sand mining needs to be done.

The Different Precautions To Be Taken While Sand Mining Are As Follows:

• Proper modern equipment must be used so that the pollution level is reduced while conducting sand mining. The smog level that is created while the sand mining process takes place must be kept within the check.

• Excessive mining of sand must not be done because it can cause a lot of instability within the soil leading to landslides.

• Soil erosion can be caused because of excessive mining of sand. Soil erosion can cause washing away of topsoil that is extremely valuable.

While performing sand mining the mining company in Kolkata of Abhinna Group tries to find out ways to reduce air pollution and other environmental hazards.

Read about the Evolution of the Mining Industry in India

Mining in India has a lengthy, chequered history. It underwent many twists and turns throughout the changing phases of technological, economic and political situations. To gain a total comprehensive understanding of the nature and scale of mining in this country, one has to know how the industry evolved. Studies say that India has the second largest mining industry just after agriculture. It has played a very significant role in the building up human civilizations. Slowly, the industry began to evolve in response to the demand for minerals and resources as well as their depletion. Today, mining is hugely responsible for bringing about modern social-economic expansion and progress.

The process of mining by the Mining Company in Kolkata is conducted in both hilly and plain areas. Since they are a very crucial raw material, the rate of extraction has increased in the present 20th and 21st century. Gradually, it took up a rapid pace, and the mineral industry flourished. It began to contribute significantly to the national income as well as foreign exchange. Over the years, the realization about the value of minerals increased.

Mining in Ancient Industry :

In the pre-Vedic period, mining of metals like gold, silver, copper, gemstones, etc was done. Though iron and coal were least known in the Indus valley civilization, other metallurgical industries were quite developed.

By the latter Purana period, the state ownership of mines started to be established. One of the most informative works ( a comprehensive treatise on political economy, statecraft and arts, it also dealt with regulations in other fields) written by Chanakya mentioned an authentic record about geological minerals and the mining sector of those times. Proving how progressive this industry was even in those times, the mining organization was completely under government monopoly and the Ministry of Revenue.

Similarly, descriptions of metals, like the use of good quality steel and mineral salts was mentioned in the (200-400 BC) Charaka and Susruta Samhitas. It can also be presumed that large masses of coal began to be used as a burning fuel or for iron ore smelting. The ruins of Smruthi show how furnaces and slag heaps were situated closer to coal regions and that it was used widely for commercial purposes. With the arrival of Muslims in 1200 AD, rulers like Shershah were very well competent in controlling the mining and metallurgical industry. The presence of older mines like mine workings and slag heaps testify how well the industry flourished. However, by the end of the 19th century, the practice increased by an appreciable extent. Consequently, mineral mining began at a full scale and become a major source of income. 

 

The present condition :

Today, “Abhinaa Group” has some of the largest reserves of mines in West Bengal and Arunachal Pradesh. Mining in West Bengal consists of sand blocks for industrial and construction purposes, The group controls large means of graphite reserves, dolomite and limestone mines as well as sand blocks. The company employs new age technology and sophisticated modern types of equipment to bring successful productivity in this sector.

Successful Graphite Mining Initiative in Arunachal Pradesh

Mineral is a very important economic resource for Arunachal Pradesh. This north eastern state of India is blessed with many rich mineral resources. The mineral resources are in huge demand by the various industries. Dolomite and Graphite are two very important mineral resources that is supplied by Mining in Arunachal Pradesh. Both of these rare minerals are mined in Arunachal Pradesh.

Here’s a more on Graphite mining in Arunachal Pradesh

‘Graphite’ is derived from Greek word that means: ‘to write’. It is a form of carbon that naturally occurs. Graphene which is found in graphite is known to be one of the strongest substances on earth and is known to be 200 times stronger than steel. It is also a good conductor of electricity and heat.

The uses of graphite is multiple and the extent of usage is also vast – whether in pencils or in nuclear plants. It is used in brake linings, in electrodes, in batteries and manufacture of steel. In India Graphite is available in different parts of the country, Arunachal Pradesh being the lead manufacturer. It ranks among the five top manufacturers. The country’s reserve of crystalline allotrope of carbon is pegged at 11 million tonnes in the current years. The state which has the highest graphite reserve is Arunachal Pradesh. It accounts for 43% of graphite reserves in Arunachal Pradesh.

Graphite Mining is thus economically profitable in Arunachal Pradesh due to the following:

* Graphite is a crucial industrial mineral and always has a heavy demand in the industry. Since the demand is on the higher side always the mining requirement is also high and that makes it an economically viable mining option.

* The state has the highest reserve of graphite in the country. It is thus an ideal source for the supply of graphite demand.

* The people of Arunachal Pradesh are very hardworking and thus form a very important human resource support to the mining industry.

* A lot of attention is paid in the state to do responsible mining, where the mining is done without causing intense damage to the local flora and fauna and local ecological system.

Know about the dolomite mines in Arunachal Pradesh

One of the leading companies, Abhinaa Group is a conglomerate of some of the most hardworking and intelligent minds of this country. They have a pan-Indian presence with its branches spread in some major cities of India. From their period of a humble beginning in 2002, this company has maintained a strong presence in five established business sectors namely mining, construction, public health, hospitality and management. 

The mining sector is one of the largest contributions of this company. It has 2 sites of dolomite mines in Arunachal Pradesh at lease. These mines are heavily resourceful with a reserve of up to 20 million tonnes. The group has also set up plants for magnesium extraction in order to recover the magnesia from the dolomite ore. This successful operation has led to the marketing of the magnesium metal to several business spaces like fertilizers and pharmaceuticals. 

 
About the dolomite mineral - 

The dolomite is a naturally made, rock-forming minerals. Also known as a calcium, magnesium carbonate, it has a chemical composition of CaMg(Co32) and is a primary component of the sedimentary rock. It is also called dolostone, while the metamorphic rock is called dolomitic marble. Limestone also contains dolomitic limestone. 

Mostly found in the modern sedimentary environment, these rocks are extensive geographically and can be hundreds to thousand feet thick. The rocks which were rich in dolomite got deposited as calcium carbonate mud. Pos deposition, the pore water which is rich in magnesium alters/transforms it to dolomite again. 

 
The uses of dolomite - 

Used majorly as a source of magnesium metal and of magnesia, it forms an essential constituent of the refractory bricks. One often uses dolostone as an alternative for limestone and also as an aggregate for both cement and bitumen mixes. Nowadays the use of dolomite as a flux in blast furnaces has increased manifold. This is mostly because it causes less environmental contamination. 

 
The dolomite / graphite mines in Arunachal Pradesh - 

Arunachal Pradesh is one of the largest states in the north eastern region of the country. The state has a heavy potential of natural resources, although some of it is being exploited unsystematically and unscientifically. The mineral wealth of the state being quite impressive, this place is a host to a large number of both metallic and non-metallic minerals. One of them is Dolomite. 

The deposits of limestone and dolomite are found in different stratigraphic locations of this hill region such as near Hubli in Dibang district, Tidding in Lohit district, near Pangin in East Siang district and others. The Estimated reserves in these areas have been calculated to be 140 million tonnes in Tidding, 13.35 million tonnes in Hubli etc. It is largely used for a different range of manufacturing and industrial purposes all over the country. 

 
The graphite mines in Arunachal Pradesh - 

This company owns large stores of graphite reserves. This is put to use for a variety of purposes, ranging from pencil leads to refactors, steel manufacturing to batteries and brake linings. Many nuclear and steel plants use graphite electrodes. India falls among the top five graphite producing nations in the world. The estimated total reserves of graphite in this country are almost 11 million tonnes.



  

All about Sand and its use as a construction material.

Sand has been nature’s contribution to human development. Any housing that is seen, any concrete bridge that is walked on, any steps that are climbed carry these natural blessings in abundance. Whether in the manufacture of bricks or as a base material for preparing concrete, sand is there everywhere.

For this purpose mining through sand blocks has been taking place in active collaboration between private groups and government. Like the Abhinna group, which engages in mining through Sand Blocks in West Bengal – in areas like Uttar Dinajpur, Birbhum, Purba Paschim Burdwan, Bankura, Medinipur, Purulia, Malda and Jalpaiguri District.


Here we get to know about this bountiful gift of nature :

 About Sand : What we call sand in common terms is actually a mixture of fragmented particles of decomposed rocks, shells, corals etc. Sand had been a result of fragmentation over the years. In terms of size, it is finer than gravel and coarser than silt. Though sand is a mixture of many materials,  the most common constituents of sand is silica.  Another important constituent of sand is calcium carbonate. The percentage of composition of the constituents varies from place to place, depending on natural surroundings.


Uses of Sand in Construction :  Though there have been different uses of sand – from manufacture of glasses to ingredient for polishing tools, it for construction industry that sand is most popularly used. The popularity of sand as a base material for concrete was popularized during World War I when there grew an abundant need to construct paved roads. This popularity grew through the 1920s. Then came in the late 1940s and early 1950s – an era which witnessed the boom in housing. Over the years as the concept of apartments came in, the need for sand as the base material for concrete grew.

In concrete sand is mixed with gravel, cement and water and made into a slurry. This slurry when hardened forms a rock-solid concrete structure which provides the base strength to buildings. The coarse, angular structure and the strength of the sand provides the inter molecular space for adequate binding, as well as provides strength to the concrete structure.


Different Types of natural sand that obtained :

1) Pit Sand : Pit sands are coarse sand. This type of sand  are obtained from digging deep pits where there is an abundance of supply. This is generally  red-orange in color. The coarse and angular shape of the particles makes it usable in concrete.

2) River Sand : Desert sand is obtained from river bed. Compared to pit sand it is of finer quality. It is whitish grey in color. The grains are more fine and rounded due to mutual attrition. This makes it of a very fine quality. It is much used in construction especially for plastering.

3) Sea Sand : It is obtained from sea shores. The grain is brown and rounded. However sea sand is not much used as construction material because the rounded structure makes it less resistant to molecular rearrangement.  Moreover sea sand contains salts which erodes the plastered surface and causes seepage in the long run.

4) Desert Sand : This is the type of sand one would find in the desert region formed by the erosion of rock for many million years.  Desert sand is however not suitable for construction purposes.



Responsible Sand Mining : Looking at the enormous need of sand for construction purposes, sand mining becomes an inevitable reality. Sand mining is done either through sand pits or extraction from river beds. However rampant mining is always prohibited and a few groups like the Abhinna Group- a mining company in kolkata has taken up the cause of ‘responsible sand mining’ where sand mining takes place with extreme caution and care. Extreme caution is taken to maintain the natural balance and without unending disturbance to natural topography. By this the sand is obtained but keeping the environment aspect in mind.

Does intense sand mining have a harmful impact on the ecosystem?

Sand being in high demand in the construction centers, more and more companies are engaging in this illegal trade. However, this is turning to be one of the biggest ecological disasters in the state. Sand Mining in West Bengal is also a rising terror, affecting the natural ecosystem in colossal amounts. The high levels of urbanization have led to unsustainable sand extraction, leaving back harmful impacts on the natural habitat.


Here are some of the negative effects of this procedure-


1. Causes rapid soil erosion : When a large quantity of unregulated mining of sand takes place along the beaches and riversides, the natural balance is hampered. The beaches and the rivers have thus started to retreat from excess erosion. When too much sediment is removed from these places, the river beds begin to shrink. Deltas recede because of this mining. All of these culminate in the loss of fertile lands. The ground also destabilizes, resulting in the failure of bridges, roads etc


2. Harmful to the local wildlife : The location of the beaches is just at the intersection of the land and the ocean. These beaches are home to various kind of species and living habitats like crabs, snails, turtles etc. When a large quantity of sand is mined, the wildlife surviving on the beaches are disturbed. Turtles usually lay their eggs after digging their nest on the beach sand. This is done so that the little eggs are protected from all the harmful predators. When the hatching emerge from these eggs, they run across the beach and then enter into the wild ocean waters. Lack of sand will mean a huge lack of nesting area for the turtles. This is how sand mining is responsible for destroying natural wildlife. 


This can also be noticed in the case of gharials, the fish eating crocodiles. Unfortunately, disproportionate mining of sand in West Bengal has endangered the habitat of these crocodiles. 


3.  Makes the area more flood-prone : Extracting huge amounts of sand blocks in West Bengal has made the region more prone to flooding. Sandbanks used to act as barriers for the flood. Indiscriminate sand mining is therefore very vulnerable to the natural forces. 


4. Affects the aquatic ecosystem : The ill effects of sand mining are not just confined to the beach side. The complete removal of green vegetation and the destruction of the soil profile destroys the habitat both above and below the land. They also have an impact on the underwater ecosystem. Sand mining can result in turbidity in the water. The use of machines and the disturbance caused by humans also have a negative effect on aquatic wildlife. The turbidity caused in the water creates a kind of barrier that prevents the sunlight from entering the water. This is turn becomes harmful to the corals who require sunlight in order to thrive. Fishes also die when the turbid waters cut off their oxygen supply. This is how the fishing industry suffers a huge loss.             


In stream mining also has several other costly effects which go beyond the immediate mining site. Large hectares of stream side land is annually lost due to this including valuable timber resources, and wildlife in the riparian areas. Stream habitats that are degraded slowly progress towards the loss of fisheries productivity, biodiversity with minimal chances/potential for recreation. Severely degraded channels lower the aesthetic values of the land. 


“Abhinaa Group” uses environment-friendly means to provide sand to several industrial sectors without harming the natural ecosystem.